The American Civil War helped to save the nation by...

The American Civil War helped to save the nation by rejoining Union Confederate and as result of the Emancipation Proclamation, most African American slaves were declared freed men. However, during the American Reconstruction, the lack of political unity was still very apparent as the South saw Reconstruction as being defeated humiliatingly and thus sought vengeance through the slaves it had lose. Although many slaves did receive their freedom, Reconstruction caused an increase in the white supremacy groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and laws such black codes/ Jim Crow laws/ sharecropping, which limited the rights freed slaves had. This unfortunately caused many of the freed slaves to be only marginally better off than before the Civil War†¦show more content†¦The main success of the Bureau lies in the establishment of schools. It spent over five million dollars for the creation of schools; by 1870, there were over 1000 schools in the south. It helped to found some historicall y black colleges and universities such as Howard University. In addition to school, it also helped with the funding of churches. Unfortunately, by 1971, it had lost most of its funding and consequently, its staff members. It failed to carry out any long term protection for freed slaves and did not produce any real measure of equality in the South. One opponent of the Bureau was President Andrew Johnson. He returned confiscated property to white Confederates, pardoned hundreds of former Confederate officers, soldiers and government officials, and tried to limit the amount of land the Bureau could sell by taking the land the Union had confiscated and gave to the Bureau and giving it to previous white landowners. When Congress first passed a bill in February, 1866, to extend the Bureau’s existence and to give it new legal powers to sell land, Johnson vetoed the proposed legislation and argued that it interfered with states’ rights, gave preference to one group of people over another and would be financially stressful on the government because of its extended funding. Congress overShow MoreRelated Paper761 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1790s members of the industry in both Paris and London were working on inventions to try to mechanise paper-making. In England John Dickenson produced the cylinder machine that was ope rational by 1809. Although useful for smaller enterprises, this lacked the large scale potential of the machine resulting from the invention of Nicholas-Louis Robert in Paris, which had a more complicated incubation period. The last of the early improvements to this machine were financed by the Fourdrinier brothersRead MoreReflection Paper836 Words   |  4 Pagesand integrating quotes. 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